Why in News
- The Quad summit, which was supposed to take place in January 2024 and involve the US, Japan, Australia, and India, has been postponed by India because, according to sources, some of the partners cannot make the dates.
- It is now improbable that US President Joe Biden, who was originally scheduled to attend the Republic Day celebrations as the chief guest while in India for the Quad Summit, will make the trip.
- It is suggested that the Quad Summit take place in India later in 2024. The dates that are now being considered do not fit with all of the Quad partners, so we are looking for updated dates, sources told Businessline.
About QUAD Summit
- The four nations that make up QUAD (Quadrilateral Security Dialogue) are the US, Australia, Japan, and India.
- To support the goals of the QUAD, these nations actively participate in semi-regular summits, talks, intelligence sharing, and military training exercises.
- It is perceived as a counterweight to China’s military and economic sway in the Indo-Pacific area and is frequently referred to as a “Asian” or “mini” NATO.
- China’s increasing force projection along the Indian Ocean rim is demonstrated by the 2020 US-China Economic and Security Review Commission, which highlights its economic and military engagements in nations like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, the Maldives, and Myanmar.
- It’s interesting to note that the QUAD, formerly known as the quadrilateral security conversation, has evolved into the quadrilateral framework, indicating that its scope has expanded beyond security dialogue.
Evolution
- The group’s first failure to take off was caused by China’s objections and hesitancy among the four states, as it started with an ambitious geostrategic ambition 14 years ago.
- In order to protect the maritime commons from the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific, Shinzo Abe once more proposed the idea of Asia’s “Democratic Security Diamond,” encompassing Australia, India, Japan, and the USA, in December 2012.
- The long-awaited “QUAD” Coalition was formed in November 2017 by Australia, Japan, the United States, and India in order to devise a new plan of action to prevent any influence—particularly from China—on the vital sea routes in the Indo-Pacific region.
- Since then, QUAD has had a number of working- and ministerial-level meetings in an effort to strengthen military and strategic ties.
Participation in Malabar Exercise
- All four of the Quad countries—Japan, India, Australia, and the United States—participated in the Malabar exercise in 2020.
- The Malabar exercise is a yearly trilateral naval drill that alternates between the Indian and Pacific oceans and involves the warships of the United States, Japan, and India.
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FAQs
Q1: What is the QUAD?
Ans : The QUAD, or Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, is a strategic forum comprising the United States, Australia, Japan, and India. It serves as a platform for these democratic nations to collaborate on regional security and economic issues in the Indo-Pacific.
Q2: What is the purpose of the QUAD Summit?
Ans: The QUAD Summit is convened to bring together leaders from the member countries for high-level discussions on shared strategic objectives. It aims to strengthen diplomatic ties, coordinate policies, and address common challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.
Q3: How often does the QUAD Summit take place?
Ans: The QUAD Summit occurs semi-regularly, with leaders gathering to discuss various issues. The frequency may vary based on emerging challenges and the need for coordinated responses.
Q4: What are the key objectives of the QUAD?**
Ans: The QUAD’s primary objectives include upholding a free and open Indo-Pacific, promoting regional stability, addressing security threats, fostering economic cooperation, and advocating for democratic values and the rule of law.
Q5: Are there military components to the QUAD’s activities?
Ans: Yes, the QUAD involves joint military training exercises among member nations. These exercises aim to enhance interoperability and coordination among their armed forces to better address security challenges.
Q6: Is the QUAD a formal military alliance?
Ans: No, the QUAD is not a formal military alliance. It operates as a flexible framework, allowing member countries to collaborate on specific issues without the formal commitments associated with a traditional alliance.
Q7: What role does intelligence sharing play within the QUAD?
Ans: Intelligence sharing is a significant aspect of QUAD cooperation. Member countries exchange information and assessments related to security threats, terrorism, and other shared concerns to enhance the overall security of the region.
Q8: How does the QUAD contribute to economic development?
Ans : In addition to security cooperation, the QUAD explores opportunities for economic cooperation and development. Discussions may cover trade, investment, and infrastructure projects that contribute to the growth and stability of the Indo-Pacific region.
Q9: Is the QUAD only focused on the Indo-Pacific region?
Ans: Yes, the primary geographical focus of the QUAD is the Indo-Pacific region. However, its discussions and activities may have broader implications for global geopolitics and stability.
Q10: What distinguishes the QUAD from other international forums?
Ans : The QUAD distinguishes itself by bringing together major democratic nations with a focus on the Indo-Pacific. It emphasizes a rules-based international order, democratic values, and collective efforts to address regional challenges.
