Table of Contents

Introduction
India is embarking on a transformative journey to elevate its research and development (R&D) ecosystem. A significant milestone in this endeavor is the introduction of the One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) initiative, launched on November 25, 2024. Designed to democratize access to scholarly resources, this visionary scheme aligns with the nation’s ambitious Viksitbharat@2047 agenda, which aims to position India as a global innovation and research leader by 2047.
This blog explores the key aspects of the One Nation One Subscription initiative, its objectives, implementation strategy, and its potential to revolutionize India’s academic and research landscape.
What is the One Nation One Subscription Initiative?
At its core, the One Nation One Subscription initiative is a national-level program to provide universal access to high-quality research publications. It ensures that over 13,000 scholarly journals from 30 leading international publishers are available to researchers, faculty, and students across India’s higher education institutions and research centers.
The program will benefit more than 1.8 crore users from over 6,300 government-managed institutions, covering disciplines such as Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM), Medicine, and Social Sciences. The initiative promises to bridge the knowledge gap between premier institutions and those in tier 2 and tier 3 cities, enabling equitable access to scholarly resources.
Key Objectives of One Nation One Subscription
The One Nation One Subscription initiative is built on the foundation of inclusivity, accessibility, and innovation. Below are its core objectives:
1. Democratizing Access to Knowledge
The initiative aims to eliminate disparities in access to global research publications, ensuring that smaller institutions in less-privileged areas enjoy the same resources as premier institutions in metropolitan cities.
2. Enhancing Research Output
By providing access to leading journals, the initiative seeks to boost the quality of research conducted in India. This can foster innovation and promote India’s participation in international research collaborations.
3. Building Global Connections
With access to resources that enable collaboration and publishing in top-tier journals, Indian researchers can contribute more significantly to global academic conversations.
4. Supporting Open Access Publishing
The initiative allocates funds to assist Indian researchers in publishing their work in open-access journals, ensuring that their research is widely available and impactful.
Implementation Strategy for One Nation One Subscription
The One Nation One Subscription initiative is meticulously planned to ensure smooth and effective implementation. It will be centrally managed by INFLIBNET (Information and Library Network), an autonomous inter-university center. This arrangement facilitates streamlined digital distribution and removes administrative hurdles for end-users.
Digital-First Access
All journals under ONOS will be made available digitally. Researchers, faculty, and students can access these resources from anywhere, enhancing convenience and productivity.
Phased Rollout
The initiative will be implemented in phases, with Phase I beginning on January 1, 2025. In this initial phase, over 13,000 journals will be accessible to more than 1.8 crore beneficiaries, along with provisions for paying Article Processing Charges (APCs) for selected publications.
Integration with Existing Frameworks
ONOS will complement existing research frameworks, including the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), further enhancing India’s research capabilities.
Financial Framework and Budget Allocation
A comprehensive financial plan backs the ambitious One Nation One Subscription initiative. The government has allocated a budget of ₹6,000 crore for its implementation from 2025 to 2027. This funding covers subscription charges for all participating institutions.
Additionally, an annual allocation of ₹150 crore will support researchers in publishing their work in high-quality open-access journals, helping India’s academic contributions reach a global audience.
Benefits of the One Nation One Subscription Initiative
The One Nation One Subscription program offers transformative benefits for India’s research community and beyond.
1. Equitable Access Across Institutions
With centralized subscriptions, even institutions in remote areas gain access to top-tier journals, leveling the playing field for students and researchers nationwide.
2. Cost Efficiency
Centralized management under INFLIBNET eliminates the need for individual institutions to negotiate subscription fees, leading to significant cost savings.
3. Boosting Research Quality
Access to premium research resources will empower Indian researchers to produce higher-quality work, fostering innovation and global recognition.
4. Strengthening Collaborative Research
Enhanced access to global resources facilitates collaborations with international institutions, positioning India as a key player in the global academic community.
Future Directions and Enhancements
The One Nation One Subscription initiative is a dynamic program with room for future growth and enhancements.
Negotiating Better Deals
As part of its long-term strategy, ONOS plans to negotiate discounts on Article Processing Charges (APCs) with publishers, making it more affordable for Indian researchers to publish their work in reputed journals.
Expanding Coverage
Future phases of ONOS may include additional publishers and resources, further enriching India’s academic ecosystem.
Aligning with Vision 2047
ONOS is a crucial step towards realizing the goals of Viksitbharat@2047, which envisions India as a global leader in innovation, research, and knowledge production.
Conclusion
The One Nation One Subscription initiative represents a bold and forward-thinking approach to democratizing knowledge in India. By ensuring equitable access to world-class research resources, it empowers millions of students, faculty, and researchers, irrespective of their institution’s location or size.
As ONOS rolls out in 2025, it has the potential to reshape India’s research landscape, foster innovation, and strengthen the nation’s global standing in academia. Coupled with complementary frameworks like the Anusandhan National Research Foundation, ONOS is poised to propel India towards its vision of becoming a global research powerhouse by 2047.
India’s commitment to enhancing its R&D capabilities through initiatives like ONOS underscores its dedication to building a knowledge-driven economy. By bridging gaps, fostering collaboration, and enabling innovation, One Nation One Subscription is not just a scheme—it is a promise of a brighter, more informed future.
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